
MOTHER GASTON BLVD
Thriving through Heritage and Culture Preservation
There is a deep history of Brownsville civil society that has fought for the growth and development of its community. Out of the many civil society actors, there are women like Rosetta Gaston. Many only know of the name from the long Road that runs through Brownsville called 'Mother Gaston Blvd', yet there is so much more to know than simply that.
Mother Gaston Blvd gets its name from Rosetta “Mother” Gaston, a black historian, educator and community advocate. She stood in the essence of what it means to preserve history to enrich one’s community. Her time spent in Brownsville, NY was dedicated to educating the youth on their history and eventually establishing the Brownsville Heritage House. Her efforts even included founding the Brownsville chapter of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (A.S.N.L.H), originally founded by Cart G. Woodson. Being known for her motherly embrace with the community, she earned her name of “Mother Gaston.” Only after her passing the street was named in her honor. Since then, history of her legacy has continued with local community events and even a bronze statue of Mother Gaston, the first of its kind, that is placed along Dumont Avenue and Mother Gaston Blvd (then stone avenue).
Janet Chavies, a long time resident of both Brownsville and East New York, tells us more about the area. Her time spent in both areas informs us about the dimensions of growing up as a child in the area, to raising her own family, and even her insight on the looming gentrification that has hit various other communities of color in New York.
THE LANDSCAPE
Walking Footage on Mother Gaston Blvd

Walking neighborhoods, particularly communities of color, you can find various streets and historical land marks of historical figures. Many of these historical figures are prominent actors of civil society that pushed for positive change across race, class, and various institutions.
With the many street markers named after historical figures often leaves a reminder to always push for the same positive causes. These small reminders encourage and empower the history. An example is that of Martin Luther King Jr. that once envisioned racial and economic justice for our nation. With each street or park dedication there is a claim to land. With each historical plaque of American treacherous history or empowering leaders, there is a claim to land. Each claim to land stands as not only a reminder, but a call to achieve higher standards of equity. As various communities of color face displacement, these historical landmarks are also a reminder of their rights to the space as a community, space that was built and inspired for them.
Practices fo claiming land and keeping a space fro generations to come is not a new necessity or nor practice. Practices of claiming land extend into the expansion of all mankind aiming to protect, provide, and create community. In various African countries the claims to land come from various markers like the burial of their ancestors. In Northern Uganda, there is the use of cement and burial heads to mark place and community, that is ultimately be honored and respected. These practices often varying, but nonetheless the commonality of history, respect, community, and claims to ones on space.
In the American tradition, it is common to see African American communities destroyed before such claims and markers are truly cemented. In New York alone the African Burial sites had to be fought for. Many communities were destroyed, burial grounds covered up, and cities and government buildings constructed over any sense of a rightful claims to space - often creating massive continual instability of African American communities.
Yet, this does not define the potential of African American communities to thrive. There have been successful sustainable black communities across the nation like Sugarland, MD - a freed previously enslaved community that re-established itself. Yet, we see the intentional break down and displacement of such communities, like Tulsa, Oklahoma.
Contemplating such dimensions, Chavies talks about the need for communities to come together and discuss proper ways forward. Chavies mentions the immediate need for reconciliation, but also the need to preserve local and national history.
PRESERVING HISTORY
Historical Landmarks and Community Hope
History fashioned to infrastructures, systems, and markers create tact and claims of access, land, and opportunity.
Over 1,000 Streets across the globe dedicate their name to Martin Luther King Jr. This is not by coincidence nor by a simple high esteem of wealth and status. These particular Street Dedication has become an illumination of the sheer might of a history that prevails inequality and broken systems.
Today, the same communities that Martin Luther King Jr. called for justice continue to face elements of inequality and injustice. Such harm has steamed rolled into the engine of gentrification.
As demographics begin to shift many families feel forced out of their own communities. The same communities that are often located near Martin Luther King Jr. Blvds, Malcolm X Blvds, Marcus Garvey Ave, Mother Gaston Blvd, and even parks like Shirley Chisholm State Park, or Martin Luther King Jr Playground.
Some of these aforementioned street and parks are located in East New York. Yet, what is unique about East New York is the fact that it has not been gentrified to the extent of its neighboring New York counterparts.
In the face of Gentrification, communities are scrambling to find the arguments that keep their claims to their communities beyond rising rent and affluent counterparts seeking relocation. Gentrification has signifiers of changing demographics, real estate markets, land use, culture, and character that shifts the neighborhood. In the plight of such looming changes, many fall to arguments of community, families, and affordability. Yet, there is also more to be called upon within the sheer infrastructure of accountability in American politics - History.
Amongst communities of color you can often find a MLK Blvd and more. The intentionality of such dedicated land marks leaves a potential claim to land that can ensure the safety and protection of communities that have suffered from racial inequality. Locating and shifting narrative to core locations and dedicated land markers perhaps can restructure arguments for how communities fight gentrification before it is too late. To see our children walk hand in hand beyond race follows the call of MLK Jr. but the failure to ensure the safety of such individuals and families that have found refugee in these established communities is not.
PERSERVING LANDMARKS
Steps Forward

As gentrification looms communities of color face the threat of displacement. It is time to make a call back to Martin Luther King Jr. on what should be done to sustain and support communities with such a treacherous past and communal values that often get undercut by vast morally bankrupt systems in American culture.
There is a claim to history, land, community and justice that we as Americans must acknowledge for it is and always runs true with the call of democracy. With indigenous, African American, and people of color the call against wrongful injustices needs to continue to be honored in restructuring our systems.
With each dedication of our American civil society leaders as streets, parks, plaques, museums and more, our history lays the land and upholds America to a higher call. A claim to land that most not only remain honored, but also a call to continue building and investing in communities that have bore the burden of what it means to truly make America great. The poor history of enslaved labor and the continual plight of social justice, yet these communities embody what it means to call for true democracy. Many communities hold tight to this truth with the art they create. The art that breathes life and hope for better futures. Chavies herself leads in her passion and leadership with the various poems she worked to get published. In her and many others the dream is still alive.
With over 900 streets in the United States named after MLK Jr. National Geographic reports that there is no comprehensive global index of the streets named after King that exists. Currently, there are various databases of different catalogs keeping track. One in particular is OpenStreetMap, a publicly maintained database for citizens to add road maps.
Particularly National Geographic explains how any person can add to these databases. These systems are interactive and even include links with Google Street View images providing information on the various locations that have a dedication to Martin Luther King Jr.'s legacy.
If one were interested in dedicating a street name in honor of other civil society leaders each area has its own process. Depending on your city, county, and state there are different procedures that requires different planning/boarding committees, application process, and more. For New York, the process requires the first step of speaking to a local community board.
This space of history, claims, street names and more is a battle many have picked up, even in academia geography professors work around highlighting street names and political tension. Many are working to highlight the dimensions of race, inequity, and the progress needed. Yet, in the midst there is hope, in the words of the Carters “I'm good on any MLK Boulevard (I'm good),
I'm good on any MLK Boulevard (He good).”
Let’s continue to make this true.
